lunes, 8 de julio de 2013

Bribery and Corruption



1 Underline the most suitable word or phrase.

a) Sally didn't realise that she had broken/countered/denied the law.
b) The police have banned/cancelled/refused parking in this street.
c) I must remember to get a/an agreement/licence/permission for my television.
d) The president admitted that there had been a breakdown of law and crime/government/order.
e) Jim's parents wouldn't agree/allow/let him go to the demonstration.
f) Jake was arrested because he had entered the country falsely/illegally/wrongly.
g) Talking to other students is against the law/orders/rules of the examination.
h) The two men were arrested before they could commit/make/perform any more crimes.
i) I had to take the company to court/justice/law to get the money they owed me.
 j) Smoking is compulsory/prohibited/refused near the petrol tanks.

2 Match word in the box with a suitable description (a-l). 


a)This person takes control of a plane or boat by force hijacker.....
b) This person sees what happens during a crime or accident
c) This person brings goods into the country illegally
d) This person might steal food from a supermarket
e) This person kills someone on purpose
f) This person takes people and demands money for their return.
g) This person makes illegal copies of paintings, documents, etc.
h) This person damages other people's property
i) This person might steal your wallet in a crowd
j) This person steals from houses
k) This person gets money from others by threatening to tell secrets.
1) This person causes trouble at football matches



3 Complete each sentence (a-j) with a suitable ending (1-10). Use each ending once.
a) I decided to buy a burglar alarm after someone broke .5.
b) When Alan was stopped outside the supermarket he ended
c) As it was Sheila's first offence she was let
d) After climbing over the prison wall, Peter managed to get
e) The old couple who live opposite were taken
f) At the end of the trial Hilary was found
g) My neighbours admitted denting my car but got away
h) The bank at the end of the street was held
i) Nobody saw Jack cheating and he got away with
j) The hijackers took fifteen people
1 in by a salesman who cheated them out of their money.
2 away by stealing a car parked nearby.
3 up at the police station, charged with shoplifting.
4 it, although everyone suspected what had happened.
5 into my house and stole my stereo.
6 off with only a warning.
7 with paying only £100 damages.
8 hostage and demanded £1,000,000 from the authorities.
9 guilty and sentenced to six months in prison.
10 up by two masked men last week.

 4 Complete each sentence with a word from the box. Use each word once only:


a) The customs officers arrested Bob and charged him with smuggling.
b) The police spent all morning searching the house for
c) Jean left her car in a no-parking area and had to pay a/an
d) Unfortunately at the end of the trial my brother was found
e) The trial took a long time as the couldn't reach a verdict.
f) George won his case because he had a very good defence
g) The police visited Dawn and asked her to make a/an
h) Because of his past criminal record, Brian was the main
i) Pauline decided to sue the police because she had been wrongly
j) The murderer of the children received a life

5 Choose the most suitable word or phrase to complete each sentence.
a) Most schools in my country no longer have D. punishment.
A) physical B) capital C) bodily D) corporal
b) The policemen following the robbers were in clothes.
A) plain B) ordinary C) normal D) simple
c) The two old ladies were of their purses.
A) stolen B) attacked C) robbed D) snatched
d) At the end of the story, the hero manages to arrest the
A) offenders B) villains C) wrongs D) evils
e) I had to answer question A because it was
A) compulsory B) necessary C) a must D) an obligation
f) Charles could not having been at the scene of the crime.
A) refuse B) object C) deny D) alter
g) As there was no evidence, the judge dismissed the
               A) trial B) witness C) court D) case
h) If your dog damages your neighbour's property, you could be
A) guilty B) liable C) payable D) illegal
i) After ten years in prison, Stephen was and set free.
A) pardoned B) released C) innocent D) forgiven
j) The detective inspector told the young to make some tea.
               A) officer B) official C) guardian D) police

6 Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
a) They said that John had stolen the money.
They accused ....John of stealing the money.
b) Ian said that he hadn't punched anybody.
Ian denied
c) 'OK, Andy, you can go now,' said the detective.
The detective gave Andy
d) 'James Frogget, you will go to prison for ten years,' said the judge.
The judge sentenced
e) 'I forged the signature,' said Mary.
Mary admitted
f) Harry stole £60,000 and was arrested.
Harry was arrested
g) 'We saw the accused break into the car,' said the witnesses.
             The witnesses stated
h) Graham said that he wouldn't go to the police station.
Graham refused
i) 'It's true,' said Norman, 'I murdered Alan.'
Norman confessed to
j) 'Can you come with me, please,' the detective said to Helen.
           The detective asked


7 Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
Arthur's life of crime
At his last trial, nobody believed in Arthur's (1) .innocence. . He INNOCENT
had been accused of the (2) of a valuable Chinese vase, THIEF
and was also charged with ten other (3) The value of OFFEND
the (4) goods was said to be over £20,000. Arthur said STEAL
in his own (5) that the vase had been put into his car DEFEND
(6) He also pointed out that the Chinese vase was a ACCIDENT
fake, and was almost (7) The judge did not believe WORTH
Arthur's story. He told Arthur he was a hardened (8) CRIME
and that he deserved a severe (9) Then PUNISH
the judge sentenced Arthur to five years' (10) PRISON
         Arthur just smiled. He had spent most of his life in prison and so he was used to it.



HOLIDAYS



1 Complete each sentence with a word from the box:


a) Most of the young people on the boat slept on the deck. in their sleeping bags.
b) As the train drew in to the station, Terry could see her sister waiting on the ….
c) I was so nervous about flying that I left my bag in the…
d) By the time I got to the… , the bus to Scotland had left.
e) As soon as the boat left the… , the storm began.
f) We hadn't had anything to eat, but luckily there was a …on the train.
g) I'm afraid there is only one first-class …free on the boat.
h) Tim reached Paris safely, but his luggage didn't reach its …
i) There was a queue of cars on the … , waiting for the car-ferry to the island.
 j) Our plane nearly crashed into a fire-engine on the…

2 Underline the most suitable word (s):
a) David's plane was cancelled/delayed by thick fog.
b) The ship's owner agreed to give the crew/passengers a pay-rise.
c) The plane from Geneva has just grounded/landed.
d) We hope that you will enjoy your flight/flying.
e) Because of heavy snow, their plane was diverted/deviated to Luton.
f) I won't be long. I'm just packing my last luggage/suitcase.
g) You have to check in/check up an hour before the plane leaves.
 h) All duty free goods must be declared/surrendered at customs.
i) The plane took off/took up and was soon high over the city.
j) I bought a simple/single ticket, as I was going to return by car.
k) A sign above the seats in the plane says 'Fasten your life belt/seat belt'.
1) On the plane the flight attendant/waitress brought me a newspaper.

3 Use a word or words from exercises 1 or 2 to complete each sentence. The word may be in a different form.
a) I had to cancel my tickets, because I was ill and couldn't travel.
b) The train for London is now arriving at… three.
c) The plane …on time but arrived half an hour late.
d) We finally reached our… after travelling all day.
e) It was hard to find a seat on the train as there were so many …
f) While we were waiting at the station we had a bite to eat in the …
g) I felt seasick so I went to my …and tried to sleep.
h) Do you want a return ticket, or a …?
i) The customs officer asked Bill if he had anything to …
j) There is a small …here for fishing boats and yachts.
k) How much …can I take with me on the plane?
1) The 8.55 from Hull will be 30 minutes late. We apologise for the…

4 Match the words in the box with the suitable definition:


a) A journey by ship for pleasure a cruise
b) A journey by plane
c) The plan of a journey
d) An informal word for journey. Sometimes meaning a short journey
e) A journey for a scientific or special purpose
f) A holiday which includes organised travel and accommodation
g) Taking journeys, as a general idea
h) A journey by sea
i) An organised journey to see the sights of a place
j) A journey from one side of the sea to the other

5 Use the words from the previous exercise in these sentences.

a) The travel agent will send you the itinerary... for your trip.
b) My neighbours went on a guided of Rome.
c) Last time I went from England to France we had a very rough
d) The first prize in the competition is a luxury Mediterranean
e) When you go on a/an , you pay one price for everything.
f) The college organized a/an to search for the ancient ruins.
g) Olympic announces the arrival of OA 269 from Athens.
h) The Titanic sank on its first in 1912.
i) is one of my main interests.
j) Mr Dean is away on a business at the moment. Can I help you?

6 Replace the words in italics in each sentence with a word from the box.

camp-site      book                hostel                         accommodation                                 double room                                                  hitch-hike                              guest-house                                              a fortnight                                    vacancy                                            porter



a) I stayed in France for two weeks last year. .a fortnight..
b) It's difficult to find anywhere to stay here in the summer
c) We had no money so we had to get lifts in other people's cars
d) I'd like a room for the night please. A room for two people
e) The place where we stayed wasn't a hotel but a private house where you pay to stay and have meals
f) I'd like to reserve three single rooms for next week, please
g) It was raining, and we couldn't find a place to put our tent
h) I'd like a room for the night, please. Do you have a pee one?
i) The school has its own place for students to stay
j) We gave a tip to the person who carried our bags in the hotel